In most places, you do not do anything illegal by merely accessing the dark web. The process of onion routing takes your traffic, encrypts it, and bounces it among at least three relay points (or nodes), which makes it almost impossible to trace the source of the data. It is a free, open-source web browser that routes your internet traffic across the Tor network. It’s just what you must do before accessing the Tor network. But we also know from Moore and Rid’s research that the majority of sites on the dark web are used for illegal activity.
Use A VPN Or Proxy For An Extra Layer Of Security
On the other hand, the dark web hosts marketplaces and forums where illegal goods and services—such as drugs, weapons, and stolen data—are traded, making it a hotspot for criminal activity. There are various sites on the dark web dedicated to the distribution and discussion of hacking tools, cyberattack services (such as DDoS attacks), and information on data breaches and leaks. These platforms provide services related to illegal activities, such as hacking tools, malware, ransomware, or services for hire (e.g., DDoS attacks, identity theft). Some dark websites serve as platforms for whistleblowers to anonymously share sensitive information. Since Google and surface-level search engines don’t work in the dark web world, users often opt for these search engines that enhance their experience and accessibility on the platform.

However, navigating this hidden digital landscape in 2025 presents heightened security risks, from advanced cyber threats to targeted surveillance. Though not entirely shoddy, the dark web has a reputation for hosting illegal activities. Therefore, you should understand the legal risks of accessing the dark web before you venture into this murky world. What’s more, law enforcement agencies monitor dark web activities.
Proton VPN is part of the Proton family of services provided by Proton Technologies AG. Its VPN Accelerator distributes the CPU load between multiple processes in OpenVPN, and modifies the servers’ Linux stacks to shorten the normal packet processing path. Internet traffic is protected using 256-bit AES encryption, together with a SHA384 hash and 4096-bit RSA keys for OpenVPN and IKEv2. Tor Over VPN servers are identified with an onion symbol and found in the country list. Installing ExpressVPN on your router provides protection for all the devices on your home network. It comes with DNS leak protection and works well if you're aiming to improve online privacy.
However, it also supports legitimate uses like protecting free speech and accessing information in censored regions. The dark web often connotes illicit activities like illegal drug sales and hacking. The Tor browser offers strong online protection, given that it routes your online traffic via severa… Naval Research Laboratory to protect sensitive government communications. Also, it contains several illegal goods, stolen data, credit cards, and more.
Are There Alternatives To Tor Browser For Dark Web Access?
However, none provide the same coverage or reliability as surface web search engines, so users often rely on forums, directories, and community recommendations to find trustworthy sites. Examples include Ahmia, which filters out illegal content and offers a safer search experience, and Torch, known for its extensive index of dark web sites. Several dark web search engines have been developed to index and provide access to hidden services.

How Do I Keep Myself Safe When On The Dark Web?

This hidden part of the web carries several illegal activities, including drug and weapon dealing, pornography, private data, and more. There are numerous search engines for .onion websites. The dark web is web content that exists on darknets, which are overlay networks on the internet that require specialized software (such as the Tor Browser), configurations, and authorization to access. The dark web (often referred to as the “darknet,” “black web” or “black net”) is a small section of the deep web that is hidden and kept inaccessible to regular internet users on purpose. This encrypts your internet traffic using your VPN’s servers, protecting against outside parties monitoring all of your device’s internet activities.
How To Safely Use The Dark Web On Any Device
Tor is designed to keep users anonymous, although there can never be any guarantees in life. The dark web hosts a wide spectrum of content, from secure communication tools for journalists to illegal marketplaces selling illicit goods. That’s why users have to look for links on “dark web aggregate” sites or wikis where darknet admins and users shared links for others to use. If it shows you your real IP address, your VPN is failing in some way, and you should not attempt to access the dark web. Although there are free VPNs, you really need a good paid VPN to access the dark web. But always be cautious as many links may be broken, and others might be links to dangerous websites.
Always remember, safety and legality come first when navigating this hidden part of the Internet. This guide explains the secure and legal ways to explore the dark web, including what software to use, how to stay anonymous, and what precautions to take. Whether you’re for or against using the dark web, it helps to know what it is and how to navigate it. Rather than weeding out the genuine web users from the criminals, many website owners find it easier just to block all Tor users.
#1 Install A VPN
Data breaches happen all the time, and your login credentials and other data might be on the dark web already. The Tor network allowed safe communication channels for political dissidents and American intelligence operatives around the world. Similarly, unless you’re using a VPN, your IP address will be visible to the first relay node you connect to.
For example, you should have a list of safe Dark Web websites and you must take steps to protect your security and privacy. Additionally, law enforcement agencies and journalists often monitor the dark web to track illegal activities and gather news stories. No, simply accessing the dark web using Tor or other anonymizing browsers is not illegal. Engaging in illicit activities can lead to prosecution, as the law applies equally in this hidden part of the internet. A substantial portion of users turn to the Tor browser for its promise of anonymity, while others seek the additional security it provides.
Why Is Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH V13 AI) So Popular
Its mission of open access is debated within academic and publishing communities. It contains millions of scientific research documents from around the world. Sci-Hub is a massive database that eliminates the barriers to getting scientific knowledge. ProPublica covers all the controversial stories from corrupt politicians, child labor, etc., in English and Spanish.
Tor Vs Alternative Solutions: What’s Best For You?
These networks each operate differently but share the goal of protecting anonymity and providing access to unindexed online spaces. The dark web is a hidden subset of the internet that cannot be accessed through conventional search engines like Google, Bing, or Yahoo. This includes marketplaces for illegal goods and services, such as drug trafficking, weapons sales, and stolen data. The Invisible Internet Project (I2P) Browser emphasizes a fully encrypted, decentralized approach to dark web access, routing traffic through an anonymous network of user-operated tunnels. It encrypts and distributes data across a vast, anonymous network of user nodes, ensuring extreme levels of anonymity and censorship resistance.

Is The Dark Web Used For Illegal Purposes?

My interests lie in unraveling the hidden layers of the internet, including the Deep Web and Dark Web, and understanding their impact on cybersecurity. Understanding the Dark Web and its access tools, such as Tor, is crucial for anyone considering exploring these hidden parts of the internet safely and responsibly. The Dark Web is a small, intentionally hidden portion of the internet accessible only through specialized software.
- Since Tor can be used to access websites governments try to block, the dark web can be a useful tool for people living under dictatorships to access western media.
- As digital rights erode, anonymity online is becoming a necessity rather than a luxury for many individuals.
- Combined with smart surfing behaviour and technologies like Tor and a VPN, even the darkest reaches of the internet may be securely traversed.
- Alexander Vukcevic is the Director off Protection Labs and Quality Assurance at Avira.
- Remember, the Tor browser connects to the internet differently than regular browsers in an attempt to increase your anonymity online.
- Combining both provides extra security.
Suppose you share your name, social security number, or any other personally identifiable information on any dark website. You can check our guide on the best VPN services to find the right VPN solution to protect your privacy. It offers better speed and security than other alternative methods. You will never know when you stumble upon illegal materials, inadvertently download malicious software, or expose yourself to identity theft. However, with the right security measures and cautious browsing, you can minimize these dangers. Platforms like SecureDrop even allow journalists to receive tips anonymously.